Learning method: Extended Reading for 2nd Language Learning

von Eric Fendley

Learning a new language can be a daunting task, especially if you are unfamiliar with the language and culture. However, there are many effective ways to improve your language skills, and one of the most effective methods is extensive reading. In this article, we will discuss what extensive reading is, how it works, and how you can use it to learn a new language.

What is Extensive Reading?

Extensive reading is a language learning method that involves reading a large quantity of text without focusing too much on the details. The aim is to gain an overall understanding of the language and to develop reading fluency, rather than to study grammar and vocabulary in isolation. The idea is that by reading a lot of material in the target language, you will naturally acquire new vocabulary and grammar structures without having to memorize them.

How Does Extensive Reading Work?

Extensive reading works by exposing learners to large amounts of language input in context. By reading extensively, learners are able to encounter a wide range of vocabulary and grammar structures that they might not come across in traditional language classes or textbooks. Additionally, extensive reading allows learners to develop reading fluency, which is an essential skill for language acquisition.

Moreover, extensive reading helps learners develop their language skills in a natural way. Rather than focusing on individual words and structures, learners can focus on the meaning of the text as a whole. By understanding the meaning of the text, learners can infer the meanings of unknown words and structures. This process of inferring meaning is similar to how we acquire our first language, and it can be a very effective way to learn a new language.

How to Use Extensive Reading for Language Learning

If you want to use extensive reading to learn a new language, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

  • Start with materials that are appropriate for your level. If the material is too difficult, you may become frustrated and lose motivation. On the other hand, if the material is too easy, you may not learn much.
  • Read for pleasure. Choose materials that you find interesting and enjoyable to read. This will help you stay motivated and engaged.
  • Don't worry too much about understanding every word. Focus on the overall meaning of the text and try to infer the meanings of unknown words and structures from the context.
  • Read regularly. Try to read for at least 30 minutes every day. This will help you develop reading fluency and build your vocabulary and grammar knowledge over time.
  • Use a dictionary sparingly. Try to infer the meaning of unknown words from the context before using a dictionary. Using a dictionary too often can disrupt the flow of reading and make it more difficult to develop reading fluency.

Comprehension questions

  1. What is extensive reading, and how does it differ from traditional language learning methods?

  2. How does extensive reading help learners develop their language skills in a natural way?

  3. What are some tips for using extensive reading as a language learning method?

  4. How can choosing materials that are appropriate for your level help you succeed with extensive reading?

  5. Why is it important to read regularly and focus on the overall meaning of the text when using extensive reading for language learning?

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